当社グループは 3,000 以上の世界的なカンファレンスシリーズ 米国、ヨーロッパ、世界中で毎年イベントが開催されます。 1,000 のより科学的な学会からの支援を受けたアジア および 700 以上の オープン アクセスを発行ジャーナルには 50,000 人以上の著名人が掲載されており、科学者が編集委員として名高い
。オープンアクセスジャーナルはより多くの読者と引用を獲得
700 ジャーナル と 15,000,000 人の読者 各ジャーナルは 25,000 人以上の読者を獲得
Saba Shafqat, Dr. Said Akbar Khan, Sehrish Shafqat
Soil of automobile workshop areas was contributing towards environmental deterioration. Present study was conducted to analyze petroleum hydrocarbons in soil of some selected auto workshop areas of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Soil samples were collected from seventeen different workshop areas of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Analysis of soil samples was done by means of gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and results were interpreted by area normalization method. Results of the study indicated the presence of saturated hydrocarbons, unsaturated hydrocarbons, cyclic & aromatic hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Average percentage concentration of saturated hydrocarbons, cyclic & aromatic hydrocarbons, unsaturated hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil was found to be 37 %, 31%, 20 % and 12 % respectively. Results of the study recommend great caution in handling and disposal of petroleum hydrocarbons at workplace due to probable toxicity of many of the detected substances. Regular monitoring of these petroleum contaminated soil by Pak-EPA was found to be inevitable.