感染症と病理学のジャーナル

抽象的な

Expression and Characterization of Capsid Proteins Derived from GII.17 and GII.7 Noroviruses

Xin Wan, Wenhui Wang, Yuqi Huo,Tong Ling, Li Ding, Jie Wu, Shengli Meng, Zejun Wang* and Shuo Shen*

Objective: Noroviruses (NoVs) are the leading cause of non-bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide and genogroup II, genotype 4 variants have been responsible for the majority of outbreaks reported. In winter 2014-15, the transient burst outbreaks caused by a new GII.17 variant that differed from previous strains was observed in several countries. In this study, major capsid proteins derived from GII.17 and GII.7 NoVs were expressed in sf9 cells and used to produce hyperimmune sera in rabbits for characterization of GII.17 and GII7 NoV Virus like particles (VLPs).

Methods: Baculovirus-insect cell expression system was used to assemble NoV VLPs. Salivary HBGA-viruslike particle (VLP) binding and binding blockade assays were performed.

Results: High expression levels were observed for both capsid proteins and expression led to successful assembly of VLPs. CsCl density gradient centrifugation indicated presence of two bands for both VLPs and SDS-PAGE analysis of these two bands showed contradictory ratio of the full-length and truncated capsid proteins. Both VLPs bound to salivary HBGAs derived from blood type A, B, AB and O individuals. In vitro HBGA-VLP binding blockade assay using hyperimmune sera against multiple genotypes, including current pandemic Sydney 2012 GII.4, GI.2, GII.7 and GII.17 VLPs demonstrated absence of blocking antibodies against the binding of GII.17 and GII.7 VLPs to salivary HBGAs.

Conclusion: The expression of GII.17 and GII.7 capsid proteins and VLP assembling allowed the antigenic comparison of different recombinant NoVs.