臨床神経心理学: オープンアクセス

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Language Disorders: Understanding, Diagnosing, and Supporting Individuals

Dr. Sophie Kate

Language disorders are a group of communication disorders that affect an individual's ability to comprehend, produce, and use spoken or written language. This article provides an overview of language disorders, including the different types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and available treatment options. Expressive language disorder, receptive language disorder, mixed receptive-expressive language disorder, and specific language impairment are among the types of language disorders discussed. Genetic factors, brain injuries, environmental factors, and neurodevelopmental disorders are identified as potential causes. Symptoms of language disorders encompass limited vocabulary, difficulty forming grammatically correct sentences, and struggles in reading and writing. Early intervention, primarily through speech therapy, is emphasized as a critical component in supporting individuals with language disorders and improving their communication skills and overall quality of life.