緩和ケアと医学

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Navigating the Uncharted Terrain: A Review of Palliative Care Services in Africa

Aderinto Nicholas

Palliative care is an essential component of healthcare that aims to alleviate the suffering of patients with serious and life-limiting illnesses and to support their families. It encompasses many services, including symptom management, psychological and spiritual support, and end-of-life care. However, a high burden of disease, limited healthcare infrastructure, and a shortage of trained healthcare professionals hinder the provision of palliative care services in sub-Saharan Africa. Despite these difficulties, there are several initiatives and programs aimed at improving access to palliative care in the region. The barriers to access identified in the literature include a lack of awareness and understanding of palliative care, limited funding and resources, and cultural and religious beliefs. Several initiatives and programs aimed at improving access to palliative care were identified, including community-based palliative care programs and integrating palliative care into existing healthcare systems. However, the literature also highlighted the need for more research to understand the specific barriers to access and to develop effective strategies for addressing them. By providing a comprehensive overview of the current state of palliative care in Africa, this article aims to raise awareness and generate action to improve the provision of palliative care services in the region