子宮頸がん: オープンアクセス

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Pervasiveness and Associated Factors of Cervical Cancer Screening among Somali Women in an Urban Settlement in Kenya

 Michael Habtu

In Kenya, cervical malignancy is positioned as the most incessant disease among ladies with around 4,802 new cases being analyzed and roughly 2,451 carries on with lost to it. Screening by Pap smear encourages early discovery, brief treatment and thus diminishes mortality from cervical malignancy. In spite of the fact that cervical screening administrations exist in Kenya, there is still high death rate because of cervical malignant growth. To decide pervasiveness and related components of cervical disease screening among Somali ladies in East Leigh, Nairobi, Kenya. A cross-sectional investigation was directed among 104 ladies chose by multi-stage inspecting approach. The information was gathered utilizing pre-tried semi-organized survey. Chi-square test (p<0.05) and chances proportion with comparing 95% certainty span were utilized to decide the relationship among screening and autonomous factors. Multivariate examination was performed to decide indicators of cervical disease screening. Cervical disease is a threatening neoplasm of the cervix uteri. It might be totally asymptomatic in beginning phases. Be that as it may, it might present as tenacious pelvic torment, unexplained weight reduction, seeping among periods and after sex, abnormal vaginal release, and agony after sex in its propelled stage. In the creating scene, ladies for the most part don't realize that they have this malignancy until it is at an indicative and untreatable stage. Contamination with human papillomavirus (HPV) types 16 and 18 reason 75% of cervical malignant growth all inclusive. Other hazard factors incorporate tobacco utilization, various sexual accomplices, early period of sex, expanding equality, delayed utilization of oral preventative pills and having explicitly communicated ailments.