植物遺伝学および育種ジャーナル

抽象的な

Plant Science in a Challenging World

Abdul Mujib

A grand challenge, it would seem, has to be grand, i.e., large and impressive in size, scope, or extent. While each plant physiologist would likely come up with a list of challenges in their own area of work, to be truly grand these should span the entire discipline of plant physiology, and ideally have significant impact on both science and technology. The question then is what is the scope of “plant physiology?” Turns out there are numerous definitions in use. The Journal of Plant Genetics and Breeding con- siders it to encompass the “nature of functioning of an organism” studied at various levels of complexity and em- bracing the full range of technologies from cell biology to systems biology. Likewise, the journal with this name considers it to include broad aspects of plant biology, in- cluding an “understanding of the plant as a whole organ- ism and its interactions with symbionts, pathogens and pests, and the environment,” and employing disciplines ranging from cell and molecular biology, biochemistry, and biophysics to genetics and physiology. These are con- sonant with my definition of plant physiology

So how can plant physiology research help achieve the grand challenge? Taking a fairly restrictive view of what constitutes physiology research, we might consider each of the three traditional areas of physiology research: (i) metabolism (including nutrition); (ii) growth and devel- opment (vegetative and reproductive); and (iii) response to the environment. Each of these is an area of active work where breakthroughs could result in progress toward soci- etal needs, and a partial list (and admittedly biased) of spe- cific challenges and opportunities is highlighted below.

The team at the Journal of Plant Genetics and Breeding provides the authors with a rapid and extremely streamlined editorial process. The Journal provides an encouraging platform for the scholars and researchers to share their significant contributions in this field. Submit manuscript at https://www.scholarscentral.org/submission/plant-genetics-breeding.html or send as an e-mail attachment to the Editorial Office: plantgenetics@scienceresearchpub. org