耳鼻咽喉科: オープンアクセス

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Sinusitis: An In-Depth Analysis of Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management

Johnes Paul

Sinusitis, a common medical ailment characterized by inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, poses a significant global health burden. This comprehensive research article delves into the intricate facets of sinusitis, encompassing its pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic techniques, and management strategies. Discriminating between acute and chronic sinusitis, we elucidate recent advances in comprehending the disease and offer insights into evolving treatment options. By shedding light on the multifaceted nature of sinusitis, this article seeks to facilitate a deeper understanding of its complexities, ultimately contributing to improved patient care and enhanced quality of life. Treatment for sinusitis depends on the underlying cause and the duration of symptoms. Acute sinusitis is often caused by viral infections and can improve on its own or with symptomatic relief such as rest, hydration, and over-the-counter decongestants or pain relievers. Chronic sinusitis may require more extensive treatment, including antibiotics (if it's bacterial), nasal corticosteroid sprays, antihistamines (if allergies are contributing), and sometimes surgical intervention to correct structural issues or drain blocked sinuses.