当社グループは 3,000 以上の世界的なカンファレンスシリーズ 米国、ヨーロッパ、世界中で毎年イベントが開催されます。 1,000 のより科学的な学会からの支援を受けたアジア および 700 以上の オープン アクセスを発行ジャーナルには 50,000 人以上の著名人が掲載されており、科学者が編集委員として名高い
。オープンアクセスジャーナルはより多くの読者と引用を獲得
700 ジャーナル と 15,000,000 人の読者 各ジャーナルは 25,000 人以上の読者を獲得
Fatemeh Rezaei* and Nasrin Alsadat Hosseini Ramaghani
Individuals with chronic pain frequently display comorbid depression. Depression and chronic pain may be related
to childhood maltreatment and early distress. Early maladaptive schemas (EMSs)designed to assess early distress.
EMSs are at the core of personality pathology and psychological distress. The main objective of this study was to test
the hypothesis that depression mediates the relationship between EMSs and pain. One hundred chronic pain patients
completed Young’s Schema Questionnaire, McGill Pain Questionnaire and depression subscale of Hospital Anxiety
and Depression Scale. We estimated two structural models; second model fitted the clinical sample well (chi2= 19.2; p=
.31). In this model a latent variable (general maladaptive schema) was explored is directly associated with depression
(β=0.39; p<0.01); Also depression is associated with the pain (β= -.57; p<0.01); General maladaptive schema had an
indirect effect on pain that was mediated by depression (β= -.35; p<0.01).The results of the study suggested that early
emotional maltreatment plays an important role in depression and pain in chronic pain patients. The model can help to
adequate and establish targets for the psychological treatments included in multidisciplinary programs for this disorder.